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Keywords

vaccine safety; adverse events following immunization (AEFI); pharmacovigilance;

How to Cite

VACCINES AND ADVERSE EFFECTS: SEPARATING FACTS FROM FEAR . (2026). SYNAPSES: INSIGHTS ACROSS THE DISCIPLINES, 3(9), 215-224. https://www.universalpublishings.com/index.php/siad/article/view/20815

Abstract

Few medical interventions have saved more lives than vaccination, and few have been  asked to defend themselves more often. Adverse events following immunization  (AEFIs) are real, sometimes serious, and always emotionally charged; yet the gap  between what is reported after a vaccine and what is caused by a vaccine remains one  of the most misunderstood distinctions in public health.

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References

1. World Health Organization. Causality assessment of an adverse event following mmunization (AEFI): user manual for the revised WHO classification. 2nd ed. Geneva: WHO; 2018.

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3. Gargano LM, Wallace M, Hadler SC, et al. Use of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine after reports of myocarditis among vaccine recipients: update from ACIP—United States, June 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(27):977–982.

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