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Abstract
Jigar inson organizmidagi eng katta parenximatoz organlardan biri bo‘lib, modda almashinuvi, detoksikatsiya, oqsil sintezi, o‘t ishlab chiqarish va immunologik jarayonlarda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada jigarning anatomik tuzilishi, topografiyasi, qon bilan ta’minlanishi, segmentar tuzilishi hamda zamonaviy diagnostika usullari keng yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ultratovush tekshiruvi, kompyuter tomografiyasi, magnit-rezonans tomografiya, elastografiya va laborator diagnostika kabi zamonaviy usullarning afzalliklari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada jigarning kasalliklarini erta aniqlash va samarali davolashda diagnostik texnologiyalarning o‘rni haqida ilmiy ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
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