Open Access · Peer Reviewed
PDF
DOI

Keywords

Government budget, deficit, public debt, economic consequences, fiscal policy.

How to Cite

DAVLAT BYUDJETI TAQCHILLIGI VA DAVLAT QARZINING IQTISODIY OQIBATLARI. (2025). SYNAPSES: INSIGHTS ACROSS THE DISCIPLINES, 2(7), 23-27. https://www.universalpublishings.com/index.php/siad/article/view/13209

Abstract

This article analyzes the economic consequences of the state budget deficit and public debt. The state budget deficit is considered as the difference between government expenditures and revenues. The aim is to analyze the causes of this deficit, its impact on the economy, and the problems associated with the growth of public debt. This article shows the main trends through statistical data and graphs.

PDF
DOI

References

1. Ahrari, M. (2020). Moliya va iqtisodiy barqarorlik. Toshkent: Iqtisodiyot va badiiy nashriyot.

2. Bahromov, A. (2019). Davlat byudjeti va iqtisodiy siyosat. Tashkent: O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyot akademiyasi.

3. Davies, S., & Perkins, R. (2021). Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: The Role of Budget Deficits and Surpluses. Journal of Economic Policy, 47(3), 235- 254. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2021.01.003

4. Karimov, D. (2021). Iqtisodiy o‘sish va byudjet taqchilligi: Teoriyalar va amaliyot. Tashkent: O‘zbekiston Davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti nashriyoti.

5. Makarov, V., & Pivovarov, P. (2022). Byudjet siyosatining iqtisodiy ta’sirlari. Journal of Fiscal Studies, 35(4), 102-118.

6. Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. Macmillan.

7. Barro, R. J. (1990). Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth. Journal of Political Economy.

8. Stiglitz, J. E. (2000). Economics of the Public Sector. W. W. Norton & Company.

9. Mishkin, F. S. (2019). The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets. Pearson.

10. Krugman, P. (2009). The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008. W. W. Norton & Company.

11. Muhammadjonov Bobirmirzo Botirjon o’g’li (2023) DAVLAT QARZI UNI BOSHQARISH ZARURLIGI VA DOLZARBLIGI. page 3

12. Davlat qarzi https://uz.wikipedia.org/ CEIC’s economic database https://www.ceicdata.com/en

13. TRADING ECONOMICS| 20 million Indicators for 196 Countries https://tradingeconomics.com/

14. Lebanon- national debt 2023| Statista https://www.statista.com

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Indexed In · Partners

Trusted by Global Scientific Indexing Services

JUSR is indexed and recognized by leading international databases and research integrity organizations.