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Abstract
Ushbu maqolada pestitsidlar va mineral o‘g‘itlarning atrof-muhitga ta’siri, ularning ekologik xususiyatlari hamda qishloq xo‘jaligida qo‘llanilishining ijobiy va salbiy jihatlari tuproq, suv, havo va tirik organizmlarga ta’siri, organizmlarda yuzaga keladigan biologik o‘zgarishlar, shuningdek, mineral o‘g‘itlarning tuproq unumdorligi va o‘simlik oziqlanishidagi ahamiyati hamda ekologik jihatlari yoritiladi. Shu bilan birga, pestitsidlar va mineral o‘g‘itlardan me’yoridan ortiq foydalanish natijasida tuproq degradatsiyasi, suvlarning ifloslanishi, bioxilma-xillikning kamayishi hamda ekologik muvozanatning buzilishi kabi salbiy oqibatlar tahlil qilinadi.
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