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Abstract
Nafas a’zolari taraqqiyoti embrional davrning 4-haftasidan boshlanib, tug‘ilgandan keyin ham davom etadigan murakkab morfogenetik jarayondir. Nafas tizimi asosan oldingi ichak — foregut endodermasidan rivojlanadi, uni o‘rab turgan mezenxima esa tog‘ay, silliq mushak, biriktiruvchi to‘qima, qon tomirlar va plevra elementlarining shakllanishida ishtirok etadi.
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