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Abstract
Nafas a’zolari taraqqiyoti embrional davrda boshlanib, tug‘ilgandan keyin ham davom etadigan murakkab biologik jarayondir. O‘pka tug‘ilish vaqtida morfologik jihatdan shakllangan bo‘lsa-da, alveolalar soni, kapillyar tarmoq, elastik to‘qima va gaz almashinuvi yuzasi postnatal davrda faol rivojlanadi. Ayniqsa chaqaloqlik va erta bolalik davrida alveolyarizatsiya jarayoni o‘pkaning funksional yetilishida muhim rol o‘ynaydi.
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