Keywords
Cybersecurity, Consumer protection, Digital market regulations
Cross-border trade, Taxation, Regulatory frameworks.
How to Cite
Abstract
This study examines the regulatory challenges faced by e-commerce and online trading in the digital age. The rapid expansion of digital markets has introduced complex regulatory issues that vary across regions. By comparing global regulations, this study highlights how governments worldwide address concerns related to cybersecurity, consumer protection, taxation, cross-border trade, and platform accountability. Special attention is given to the strategies adopted by different countries to ensure secure online transactions, safeguard consumer rights, and promote fair competition in the global digital marketplace.
References
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2. European Commission. (2023). GDPR Enforcement Report.
3. OECD. (2020). Cybersecurity Guidelines for Digital Markets.
4. United States. (2018). California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).
5. China. (2019). Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China.
6. Australian Government. (2018). Australian Consumer Law.
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10. Reuters. (2022). Amazon Fined in EU for Anti-Competitive Practices.
