Abstract
The Eurasian continent is witnessing rapid glacial retreat due to rising global temperatures, with profound natural geographic consequences. This paper investigates the spatial dynamics of glacial melting across major mountain ranges such as the Himalayas, Tien Shan, and the Caucasus. The study also explores the impact of glacier loss on river regimes, ecosystems, natural hazards, and regional climate feedbacks. By integrating satellite data, climatological trends, and hydrological analysis, the article highlights the urgent need for sustainable water management and climate adaptation policies in glacially fed regions.References
1. IPCC (2023). AR6 Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.
2. Bolch, T. et al. (2020). “Status and Change of the Cryosphere in Central Asia.” Nature Climate Change, 10(11).
3. World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS). (2023). Fluctuations of Glaciers Database.
4. Immerzeel, W. et al. (2019). “Importance of Glaciers for the Water Supply in the Himalayas.” Nature Geoscience, 12.
5. UNEP (2022). Climate Risks and Glacial Hazards in Mountain Asia.
6. Armstrong, R. et al. (2018). The Future of Glaciers in High Mountain Asia. ICIMOD Report.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.