ISSN 3060-4745 Open Access · Peer Reviewed
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Keywords

Type 2 Diabetes, Prediabetes, Young Adults India, PCOS, Insulin Resistance, Lifestyle Modification, Indian Epidemiology, Metformin, Diabetes Prevention, HbA1c, Glycemic Control, Obesity India, Physical Inactivity

How to Cite

DIABETES: AN EMERGING CRISIS. (2026). ACUMEN: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH, 3(5), 82-95. https://www.universalpublishings.com/index.php/aijmr/article/view/18262

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has emerged as one of India's most critical public health challenges of the 21st century. With over 101 million people already living with diabetes and another 136 million in the prediabetic state as of 2023–2024, India bears the largest absolute burden of diabetes globally.

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References

1 Harrison’s Internal Medicine, 22nd edition

Primary Sources & National Data

2 Anjana RM et al. (2023). ICMR-INDIAB national study on metabolic diseases in India. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology.

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5 Indian Council of Medical Research (2023). NCD Annual Report India.

Prediabetes & Young Adults

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7 Pradeepa R, Mohan V (2021). Type 2 diabetes epidemiology in India. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology.

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9 Global Burden of Disease (2023). Physical activity and health burden. The Lancet Global Health.

10 Misra A et al. (2009). Obesity and diabetes in developing countries. Journal of the American College of Nutrition.

PCOS, Insulin Resistance & T2DM

11 Moran LJ et al. (2023). PCOS and risk of diabetes: Meta-analysis. Human Reproduction Update.

12 Malhotra N et al. (2023). FOGSI guidelines on PCOS in Indian women.

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15 Unnikrishnan AG et al. (2022). PCOS management in India (expert consensus). JAPI.

Lifestyle & Diabetes Prevention

16 ICMR-NIN (2024). Dietary Guidelines for Indians (3rd ed.).

17 RSSDI (2023). Type 2 Diabetes Management Guidelines.

18 Krishnaswamy K et al. (2023). Glycaemic index of Indian foods. Nutrition Reviews.

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