Abstract
Zamonaviy taʼlimda sunʼiy intellekt (SI) texnologiyalarining joriy etilishi taʼlim sifatini oshirish va shaxsiy yondashuvni taʼminlash imkoniyatlarini ochmoqda. Biroq, ushbu jarayon raqamli tengsizlikni kuchaytirishi mumkin. Ushbu maqolada SI ning taʼlimdagi qoʻllanilishi sharoitida qishloq-shahar va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy guruhlar oʻrtasidagi tafovutlar tahlil qilinadi. Xalqaro tadqiqotlar (OECD, UNESCO), rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar tajribasi va Oʻzbekiston konteksti asosida muammo koʻrib chiqiladi. Natijalar shuni koʻrsatadiki, infratuzilma, raqamli savodxonlik va resurslar yetishmovchiligi SI foydasini asosan shahar va boy qatlamlar uchun saqlab qolmoqda. Maqolada siyosat tavsiyalari berilgan.
References
1. BMTTD (Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Taraqqiyot Dasturi). (2025). Oʻzbekistonda raqamli infratuzilma va taʼlim imkoniyatlari. Toshkent: BMTTD nashriyoti.
2. DiMaggio, P., Hargittai, E., Neuman, W. R., & Robinson, J. P. (2001). Social implications of the Internet. Annual Review of Sociology, 27(1), 307-336.
3. Hargittai, E. (2002). Second-level digital divide: Differences in people's online skills. First Monday, 7(4).
4. Harvard Business School. (2025). The impact of AI literacy on rural education and economic opportunity. Boston: Harvard University Press.
5. MHTI (Makroiqtisodiy va hududiy tadqiqotlar instituti). (2026). Oʻzbekistonda hududlar kesimida taʼlim tengsizligi va sunʼiy intellekt omillari. Toshkent.
6. OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results: The state of learning and equity in education. Paris: OECD Publishing.
7. OECD. (2025). Artificial intelligence in education: Challenges and opportunities for equity. Paris: OECD Publishing.
8. Selwyn, N. (2004). Reconsidering political and popular understandings of the digital divide. New Media & Society, 6(3), 341-362.
9. UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. Paris: UNESCO.
10. UNESCO. (2025). Global education monitoring report 2024/5: Technology in education. Paris: UNESCO.
11. Van Dijk, J. A. (2005). The deepening divide: Inequality in the information society. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
12. Wang, M., & Degol, J. L. (2016). Motivational pathways to classroom engagement and achievement. Current Opinion in Psychology, 8, 30-35.
13. Warschauer, M. (2003). Technology and social inclusion: Rethinking the digital divide. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
14. Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.