Abstract
This study investigates the effectiveness of nano-sized hydroxyapatite (nano-HAp) and calcium-phosphate-based nano-phase chemical compounds in remineralizing tooth enamel compared to conventional fluoride methods. The results show that nano-phase compounds have a higher chemical affinity for tooth enamel and can penetrate deeper into the enamel prisms, making them a more effective agent for preventing caries.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Malika Matchanova, Al-Aziz Tursunov, Oybek Nematov, Gulsevar Yuldaseva